2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

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Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-14561A
    Idazoxan hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.32%
    Idazoxan hydrochloride (RX 781094 hydrochloride) is an α2-adrenoceptor antagonist and is also a imidazoline receptors (IRs) antagonist competitively antagonized the centrally induced hypotensive effect of imidazoline-like agents (IMs). Idazoxan hydrochloride also improves motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease, L-DOPA-induced dyskinesias, and experimental Parkinsonism.
    Idazoxan hydrochloride
  • HY-100554
    BMY 7378
    		Antagonist 99.92%
    BMY 7378 is a selective antagonist of α1D-adrenoceptor (α1D-AR). BMY 7378 binds to membranes expressing the cloned rat α1D-AR with a >100-fold higher affinity (Ki=2 nM) than binding to either the cloned rat α1A-AR (Ki=800 nM) or the hamster α1B-AR (Ki=600 nM). BMY 7378 is a 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist.
    BMY 7378
  • HY-15844
    AG-825
    		Activator 98.02%
    AG-825 is a selective, ATP-competitive, tyrosine phosphorylation ErbB2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.35 μM. AG825 significantly accelerates Apoptosis of human neutrophils. AG-825 increases β1AR density. AAG-825 has anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities. AAG-825 can be used in cardiovascular disease research.
    AG-825
  • HY-101366
    A-61603
    		Agonist ≥99.0%
    A-61603 is a selective α1A-adrenergic receptor agonist. A-61603 increases the frequency of spontaneous Ca2+ transients in rat ventricular myocytes in vitro.
    A-61603
  • HY-B1270
    Isoxsuprine hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.95%
    Isoxsuprine hydrochloride is a beta-adrenergic receptor agonist with Kis of 13.65 μΜ and 3.48 μΜ for myometrial and placcntal beta-adrenergic receptor, respectively. Isoxsuprine hydrochloride is also a NMDA receptor antagonist.
    Isoxsuprine hydrochloride
  • HY-B1110A
    Nomifensine maleate
    		Inhibitor 98.79%
    Nomifensine ((±)-Nomifensine) maleate is a potent norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA) reuptake inhibitor. Nomifensine maleate inhibits uptake of NE, DA and 5-HT in rat brain synaptosomes, with IC50 values of 6.6 nM, 48 nM and 830 nM, and Ki values of 4.7 nM, 26 nM and 4000 nM, respectively. Nomifensine maleate has antidepressant and analgesic effects. Nomifensine maleate is used in neurodegenerative diseases, compound addiction, and pain research.
    Nomifensine maleate
  • HY-12717A
    Phentolamine hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.87%
    Phentolamine hydrochloride is an orally active adrenergic α receptor-blocking agent.
    Phentolamine hydrochloride
  • HY-17034
    Medetomidine
    		Agonist 99.99%
    Medetomidine is an orally active α2-adrenoceptor agonist (Ki: 1.08 nM). Medetomidine has sedative and analgesic effects. Medetomidine can cause peripheral vasoconstriction through the activation of α2 adrenoceptors on blood vessels.
    Medetomidine
  • HY-B0225B
    Methyldopa hydrate
    		Agonist 99.95%
    Methyldopa hydrate (L-(-)-α-Methyldopa hydrate), a potent antihyoertensive agent, is an alpha-adrenergic agonist (selective for α2-adrenergic receptors). Methyldopa hydrate is a proagent and is metabolized (α-Methylepinephrine) in the central nervous system.
    Methyldopa hydrate
  • HY-N4225
    Aaptamine
    		Antagonist 99.71%
    Aaptamine is an alkaloid that can be isolated from the sponge Aaptos suberitoides. Aaptamine is a competitive antagonist of the α-adrenergic receptor, as well as an inhibitor of the proteasome and cholinesterase. Aaptamine is cytotoxic to tumor cells and can induce apoptosis, cell cycle arrest of tumor cells, and the expression of p21 through a p53-independent pathway. Aaptamine has multiple activities such as anti-tumor, antioxidant, antibacterial, and analgesic effects.
    Aaptamine
  • HY-B1276
    Metaproterenol hemisulfate
    		Agonist 99.86%
    Metaproterenol hemisulfate (Orciprenaline hemisulfate) is a direct-acting sympathomimetic and a β2-adrenergic receptor (β2AR) agonist with an IC50 of 68 nM. Metaproterenol hemisulfate also has anti-inflammatory activity.
    Metaproterenol hemisulfate
  • HY-12760
    Indoramin
    		99.80%
    Indoramin is an orally active antihypertensive agent. Indoramin is also selective for the α1A-adrenoceptor.
    Indoramin
  • HY-103093
    Zotepine
    		Antagonist 99.85%
    Zotepine, an antipsychotic agent, is a potent antagonist of 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, Histamine H1, α1-adrenergic and Dopamine D2 receptors, with Kds of 2.6 nM, 3.2 nM, 3.3 nM, 7.3 nM and 8 nM, respectively. Zotepine exhibits antidepressive and anxiolytic effects in vivo.
    Zotepine
  • HY-B0006B
    (S)-Carvedilol
    		Inhibitor 99.64%
    (S)-Carvedilol, the S-enantiomer of Carvedilol, is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. (S)-Carvedilol exerts protection against the vascular or cardiac toxicity of Doxorubicin (DOX).
    (S)-Carvedilol
  • HY-111191
    ONO-2952
    		99.51%
    ONO-2952 is a potent, selective and orally active translocator protein 18 kDa (TSPO) antagonist with Ki of 0.33-9.30 nM for rat and human TSPO. ONO-2952 is more selective for TSPO than other receptors, transporters, ion channels and enzymes. ONO-2952 exerts its anti-stress effects through inhibition of excessive activation of noradrenergic system in the brain without the amnesic effect. ONO-2952 has the potential for irritable bowel syndrome treatment.
    ONO-2952
  • HY-101327A
    Xamoterol hemifumarate
    		Agonist 99.92%
    Xamoterol hemifumarate is a selective and potent agonist of beta1-adrenergic receptor. Xamoterol hemifumarate has the potential for the research of arrhythmogenesis. Xamoterol hemifumarate has the potential for the investigating the relationship between β1-adrenergic stimulation and IKr.
    Xamoterol hemifumarate
  • HY-B1675A
    Levalbuterol hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.93%
    Levalbuterol ((R)-Albuterol) hydrochloride is a short-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonist and the active (R)-enantiomer of Salbutamol. Levalbuterol hydrochloride is a more potent bronchodilator than Salbutamol and has the potential for the treatment of COPD.
    Levalbuterol hydrochloride
  • HY-12710A
    Rauwolscine hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.92%
    Rauwolscine hydrochloride is a potent and specific α2 adrenergic receptor antagonist with a Ki of 12 nM.
    Rauwolscine hydrochloride
  • HY-N0378R
    D-Mannitol (Standard)
    		Activator
    D-Mannitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells.
    D-Mannitol (Standard)
  • HY-12716A
    BRL-44408 maleate
    		Antagonist ≥99.0%
    BRL-44408 maleate is an α2A-adrenoceptor antagonist (Ki: 8.5 nM). BRL-44408 maleate has antidepressant and analgesic activity. BRL-44408 also improves cecal ligation puncture (CLP)-induced acute lung injury.
    BRL-44408 maleate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison

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